Karin Altmann and Nana Opoku
Wa is the capital of the Upper West Region of Ghana and serves as the region’s political, economic, and cultural centre. Located in the northwestern part of the country, Wa lies within the Savannah zone, characterized by relatively flat terrain, scattered trees, and a hot, dry climate for much of the year.
Historically, Wa was an important settlement within the Waala Kingdom, and it continues to reflect a rich blend of traditional authority and modern governance. The presence of the Wa Naa (paramount chief) underscores the enduring role of chieftaincy in local life.
One of the city’s most notable landmarks is the Wa Naa’s Palace, made primarily from mud and organic materials. It is considered one of the largest traditional mud palaces in West Africa and symbolizes the historical continuity of the Waala people.
Economically, Wa functions as a hub for trade and services in the region. Markets are vibrant and serve as key points for exchanging agricultural products.
Despite its relatively small size, Wa is steadily modernizing, with improvements in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, while still maintaining its cultural heritage.
Images by Karin Altmann and Isaac A. Gyamfi